Category: Customer First

  • Customer: Choosing a right customer when possible…

    If there is a first point in the journey of any startup which I believe is worth celebrating, it is – when a customer sale has happens.

    If one is to make an analogy of startups to plants and their growth – this is comparable to the appearance of the first roots from the seed and penetrating the soil – there by enabling the plant to potentially grow utilizing the nutrients from the environment. Everything else, like raising an investment or finding a supportive supplier etc only enhance the likelihood of the possibility of growth – akin to application of fertilizers or support fences etc. The first positive sign a start up venture surviving the harsh environment and growing into a viable initiative is when the first customer sale happens.
     
    The start-up environment is extremely dynamic, and with many different growth avenues available, it is possible that start-ups could easily be confused about the way ahead. The newness of the start-ups enable them be easily mold them for good into a position they might not like to be in. While one could rationalize these as being defined by the market, I also believe there is a sequence which the entrepreneur could try before accepting being molded by market consequences than by organizational choice. I would love to believe that start-ups though liable to these are not as helpless in this pursuit, and there could be a better logic that product start-ups could benefit from.
     
    [A word of caution before I move further: what I say here might be most relevant to the high – technology focused product start up than others. But, I am confident that, over period as startups mature, they would like to get in to a position of advantage, and these suggestions would still hold at that point.]

    Quick and relevant learning is what I would call the Swiss knife that entrepreneurs should possess when they intend to build their venture. The skillful application of the Swiss knife and its various knives plays an important role in the start up’s survival. Given the relevance of learning, it is most apt to focus the start up’s customer acquisition and growth plans with a very strong base of learning embedded in it. This is also the underlying theme that I suggest in this blog, and also forms the source of some of the suggestions I make here. I also assume that most of the companies here are relatively growth oriented and building global products.
     
    Suggestion 1: Customers from a Developed/Advanced Nations
    High-tech product companies from developing countries who are interested in creating global products are better off focusing their efforts on acquiring customers from developed nations like the United States or the European Countries. This approach gets multiple benefits; some of them are listed below:
     
    a. Most developing countries have an ecosystem that is not completely ready for the products that these high tech start ups are offering. In such scenario, the growth oriented entrepreneur who often attempts to create something innovative, could be satisfied by making a product that satisfies the local need. (It is almost like believing that local maxima could possibly be the global maxima!)
     
    Move beyond the boundaries of the developing market and focus on competing in an international market. (Yes! I hear many start ups cry that they are constrained by the funding issues. But that need not be a limitation – you got to take the risk if you intend to really stay ahead of what is going to come). This could mean finding partner for the company in these advanced nations who could potentially make the product that is user ready!
    b. You could lead the change in the local market once you have a good base established – thanks to the difference in the exchange rates between the developed and developing nations. This could give you a head start and resources that help obtain a leadership position in the local market.
     
    One could often be blinded that, what worked in the developed countries could be easily applicable for the home market of the entrepreneur in a developing nation. Often, this assumption is way off mark – and being open to customization for the local market at that stage would be essential.
    Suggestion 2: Customers as co-producers

    Product development in most startups follows the vision of the entrepreneur, and if this doesn’t get aligned with to the realities of the commercial world – the focus could easily shift from having a useful product to just developing a product none could use for years.

    Involving the customer early is definitely a key to being able to break this potential trap and anchor the product development with the active involvement by the customer – almost like a co-producer! (At least some end user inputs would be available and thus provide some of the feedback necessary to develop the product further).
     
    The caveat in here is to realize when you are being completely held hostage to a single client. The startup would do well to being engaging with more clients of similar appetite and need once the product has reached a presentable stage.
     
    Suggestion 3: Create a good lead pipeline
    Quantify your customer goals in numeric terms. Goal setting plays a major part in actively pushing the teams towards listening and inculcating the actionable feedback into the development of the enterprise. 

    Creating a good pipeline that helps you reach the target set for the firm is a crucial for the survival of the firm. The dispersion in the kind of customers too plays an important role – else the experimentation that forms and important role in the early stages to find the apt customer segment and the value offering to the segment could be way off target and potentially lead to the demise of the firm. 

    The mix of leads in the pipeline in some ways should also be reflective of the product – features that you intend to test and validate. Focusing on the most active customer segment, and building a predictable cycle for the segment with good processes and delivery timeliness is the second major milestone after the first mentioned earlier in the blog.
    Last but not the least – always be open to change. At the beginning of this blog, we began by saying entrepreneurs need not be reactive always, they could possibly seek a clear advantage if they are proactive in their pursuit of opportunities – It is always possible that in spite of the efforts one would need to change the plans and get back to what could help survive. 

    Remember: The warrior who survives the day’s war – lives to fight another day!
  • Early Customer interactions are very valuable

    It is a hard time for entrepreneurs visiting a prospective client.Very often the entrepreneur comes back with the feeling – this guy just chewed away my time. He/She didn’t give any feedback on the product, nor did he give me the purchase order! 
    This is typical of the very first meeting, but over meetings the scenario changes. The entrepreneur could look at the multiple interaction with prospective clients in a different light. In these interactions, entrepreneurs are over loaded with tons of unstructured data. The entrepreneur needs to structure them to be able to figure out a common thread and focus on it – make the data into a valuable, actionable information. 
    Yes, while the entrepreneur is focused on selling  the product to the prospective client, the client is really looking at what more can be got out from this product when in use. The client is looking at how the product that you intend to provide could be put to use – their focus is typically at cost reduction, scaling quicker than the competition etc – in essence overcoming an obstacle. 
    Very often, we as entrepreneurs do not distance ourselves from the  product we are trying sell. The product that we go to the market could be just be a technology offering – if is important to make it a customer usable product with some “finishing touches”. The Entrepreneur could leverage this wealth of information to really thinking of creating the “product” from the “technology offering” that he/she would get to the market.
    As an example – you could have built a conference plat form, but the interaction with the customers keep giving you the repeated questions – Can I know where the customers come from? How much time they spend on it etc? Clearly, the customer is looking at some analytical interpretation of the technology – so adding a layer of analytics and presenting as a dash board could really make it easier to sell!
  • Look beyond technology when starting a Product Business

    If you have been following your friends who are starting off closely with a new technology business idea – you would have probably found the following scenario:
    Very often, one finds engineer entrepreneur who comes up with an interesting insight from technology and attempt venturing out on his/her entrepreneurial journey. Invariably, one finds that most of these  entrepreneurs focus on developing their products for a very long time, so much so that, they do not know who their market is! They wouldn’t have even spoken with a single customer! They face a constant internal resistance and find it hard to get off their office where they are comfortable with their technical expertise and step into selling the product they are building!
    In making these statements I do not intend to say that entrepreneurs who are technologist cannot build a business – it is an attempt to get them to move out of their offices into the shoes of a businessman.
    As some one who has started a business, begin with the following understanding:
    1. Technology is not Business – Technology is generally a component of business that helps in delivery. 
    2. Get out and Sell – It is important to sell the product that you are building, if you don’t sell the product there is no commercial use of product you might build.
    3. Engage with your customers early – Do not wait for the complete product that you think has a market. Go in with simple to use features and see how the market reacts and listen to what it wants.The following suggestions could help you to start on this:
    • List product features into a priority (your thought) and freeze in on the first 2-3 features in this list
    • Make a list of customer (prospective) that you think could benefit from these features
    • Quickly build this feature set (do-not change as of now)
    • Approach a Customer and ask him to try out as a commercially free product but give you feedback
    • Listen to the feedback – improve your product with the feedback

    Clearly, listening to the market early is important to ensure that your product is market accepted and it is important to do it early than late in the process of building your business. Get out of your comfort zone – businesses really need to be as close to their customer and not in the high rise offices…